{"id":23,"date":"2026-03-16T18:52:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:52:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/problemy\/soda-ash\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T11:19:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T10:19:47","slug":"soda-ash","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/mydlo\/problemy\/soda-ash\/","title":{"rendered":"Soda ash na m\u00fddle: co to je, pro\u010d vznik\u00e1 a jak se tomu vyhnout"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p><strong>TL;DR:<\/strong> Soda ash je b\u00edl\u00fd pra\u0161n\u00fd povlak na m\u00fddle, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 chemickou reakc\u00ed povrchu s CO\u2082 ze vzduchu. Nen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozbou \u2014 \u010dist\u011b estetick\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Prevence: zakryt\u00ed formy, gel f\u00e1ze, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed voda. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed: p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, o\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Soda ash (sodn\u00fd pop\u00edlek) je b\u00edl\u00fd nebo \u0161ed\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161kovit\u00fd povlak, kter\u00fd se tvo\u0159\u00ed na povrchu CP m\u00fddla b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch hodin nebo dn\u016f po napln\u011bn\u00ed forem. Je to nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kosmetick\u00e1 vada CP m\u00fddla \u2014 se kterou se setk\u00e1 prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00fddla\u0159.<\/p>\n<p>Dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va: soda ash je \u010dist\u011b estetick\u00fd probl\u00e9m \u2014 m\u00fddlo je pln\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 k pou\u017eit\u00ed a jeho kvalita nen\u00ed nijak ovlivn\u011bna. Jde pouze o vzhled.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"proc-soda-ash-vznika-chemicky\">Pro\u010d soda ash vznik\u00e1 chemicky<\/h2>\n<p>Soda ash vznik\u00e1, kdy\u017e povrch \u010derstv\u00e9ho CP m\u00fddla p\u0159ijde do kontaktu se vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm CO\u2082. Nesaponifikovan\u00e9 nebo polosaponifikovan\u00e9 alkalie na povrchu reaguj\u00ed s oxidem uhli\u010dit\u00fdm ze vzduchu za vzniku uhli\u010ditanu sodn\u00e9ho (Na\u2082CO\u2083) nebo hydrogenuhli\u010ditanu sodn\u00e9ho (NaHCO\u2083).<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdsledkem je b\u00edl\u00fd krystalick\u00fd povlak na povrchu \u2014 tent\u00fd\u017e uhli\u010ditan sodn\u00fd, kter\u00fd se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 do prac\u00edch pr\u00e1\u0161k\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Soda ash \u2260 nespot\u0159ebovan\u00fd louh.<\/strong> Lid\u00e9 si n\u011bkdy mysl\u00ed, \u017ee b\u00edl\u00e1 vrstva je zbyl\u00fd hydroxid sodn\u00fd \u2014 to nen\u00ed pravda. NaOH je siln\u00e1 z\u00e1sada, kter\u00e1 by zp\u016fsobovala p\u00e1len\u00ed. Soda ash je slab\u00e1 s\u016fl, kter\u00e1 je zcela bezpe\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"proc-soda-ash-vznika-vice-u-nekterych-receptur\">Pro\u010d soda ash vznik\u00e1 v\u00edce u n\u011bkter\u00fdch receptur<\/h2>\n<p>Riziko soda ash zvy\u0161uj\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vysok\u00fd obsah olejov\u00e9 kyseliny (olein):<\/strong> Olivov\u00fd olej, slune\u010dnicov\u00fd, sezamov\u00fd \u2014 receptury s vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem olein jsou n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Olein zpomaluje trace a prodlu\u017euje dobu, kdy povrch m\u00fddla je vlhk\u00fd a alkalick\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed teploty:<\/strong> Studen\u00e1 v\u00fdroba p\u0159i teplot\u011b oleje\/louhu pod 35 \u00b0C zvy\u0161uje riziko.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 zakryt\u00ed forem:<\/strong> Povrch vystaven\u00fd vzduchu je v\u00fdrazn\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Absence gel f\u00e1ze:<\/strong> M\u00fddlo, kter\u00e9 nepro\u0161lo gel f\u00e1z\u00ed (CPOP), m\u00e1 pomalej\u0161\u00ed saponifikaci a del\u0161\u00ed dobu expozice vzduchu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vysok\u00fd obsah vody:<\/strong> V\u00edce vody v receptu = del\u0161\u00ed evaporace povrchu = v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro soda ash.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"jak-predchazet-soda-ash\">Jak p\u0159edch\u00e1zet soda ash<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"1-zakryjte-formu\">1. Zakryjte formu<\/h3>\n<p>Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Zakryjte napln\u011bnou formu p\u0159il\u00e9havou plastovou f\u00f3li\u00ed (potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 f\u00f3lie) nebo v\u00edkem. F\u00f3lie zabra\u0148uje kontaktu povrchu s CO\u2082 ze vzduchu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Technika:<\/strong> P\u0159itla\u010dte f\u00f3li\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na povrch m\u00fddlov\u00e9 hmoty \u2014 bez vzduchov\u00e9 kapsy mezi f\u00f3li\u00ed a povrchem.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-podpora-gel-faze\">2. Podpora gel f\u00e1ze<\/h3>\n<p>P\u0159i gel f\u00e1zi m\u00fddlo projde alkalick\u00fdm procesem rychleji a povrch se uzav\u0159e d\u0159\u00edve. Zah\u0159ejte formu do tepl\u00e9 (ne hork\u00e9) m\u00edstnosti nebo zabalte do ru\u010dn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> Gel f\u00e1ze zp\u016fsobuje tmav\u0161\u00ed, pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 \u201eokno&#8220; v pr\u016f\u0159ezu m\u00fddla \u2014 to je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. U ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch nebo medov\u00fdch receptur gel f\u00e1zi kontrolujte, aby nedo\u0161lo k p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-praskova-levandule-nebo-kukuricny-skrob-na-povrch\">3. Pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e1 levandule nebo kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00fd \u0161krob na povrch<\/h3>\n<p>Post\u0159\u00edkejte nebo posypte povrch \u010derstv\u011b nal\u00e9van\u00e9ho m\u00fddla jemn\u00fdm pr\u00e1\u0161kem (levandule, kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00fd \u0161krob). Pr\u00e1\u0161ek absorbuje vlhkost na povrchu a sni\u017euje kontakt s CO\u2082.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Estetick\u00fd efekt:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1\u0161ek z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytvo\u0159\u00ed dekorativn\u00ed texturu nebo visueln\u00ed efekt.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-pracujte-s-vyssi-vyrobni-teplotou\">4. Pracujte s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed teplotou<\/h3>\n<p>Oleje a louhovac\u00ed roztok mixujte p\u0159i 40\u201345 \u00b0C m\u00edsto studen\u00e9 v\u00fdroby p\u0159i 30 \u00b0C. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplota urychluje trace a zkr\u00e1t\u00ed dobu alkalick\u00e9 expozice povrchu.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5-snizte-obsah-vody-water-discount\">5. Sni\u017ete obsah vody (water discount)<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00edsto standardn\u00edch 38 % vody v\u016f\u010di olej\u016fm zkuste 30\u201333 %. M\u00e9n\u011b vody = rychlej\u0161\u00ed vytvrzen\u00ed a krat\u0161\u00ed okno pro soda ash. Pozor: water discount tak\u00e9 urychluje trace, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zkomplikovat swirl designy.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"6-pridejte-sodny-laktat\">6. P\u0159idejte sodn\u00fd lakt\u00e1t<\/h3>\n<p>Sodn\u00fd lakt\u00e1t (1 tsp na 500 g olej\u016f, do louhovac\u00edho roztoku) urychluje tuhnut\u00ed \u2014 krat\u0161\u00ed doba p\u0159ed uzav\u0159en\u00edm povrchu.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"jak-odstranit-soda-ash-kdyz-uz-vznikl\">Jak odstranit soda ash, kdy\u017e u\u017e vznikl<\/h2>\n<p>Pokud soda ash p\u0159esto vznikl, m\u00e1te t\u0159i mo\u017enosti:<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"pareni-steaming\">Pa\u0159en\u00ed (steaming)<\/h3>\n<p>Nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metoda. Pou\u017eijte ru\u010dn\u00ed napa\u0159ova\u010d (na oble\u010den\u00ed, vlasy) nebo hrnec s p\u00e1rou:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dr\u017e\u00ed m\u00fddlo nad p\u00e1rou 10\u201320 sekund na posti\u017een\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/li>\n<li>Soda ash se rozpust\u00ed \u2014 b\u00edl\u00fd povlak zmiz\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Povrch se zarovn\u00e1 a zhlad\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Nechte osu\u0161it a ztuhnout.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>V\u00fdhoda:<\/strong> Zachov\u00e1 dekorace na povrchu, neodstran\u00ed barvy.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"orezani-planing\">O\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed (planing)<\/h3>\n<p>Od\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed tenk\u00e9 vrchn\u00ed vrstvy (1\u20132 mm) m\u00fddlovou \u0161krabkou nebo no\u017eem. Vhodn\u00e9 pro loafov\u00e9 formy, kde horn\u00ed povrch nen\u00ed dekorativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00fdhoda:<\/strong> Rychl\u00e9, spolehliv\u00e9. <strong>Nev\u00fdhoda:<\/strong> Ztr\u00e1ta \u010d\u00e1sti m\u00fddla, nelze pou\u017e\u00edt pro cupcake nebo dekorovan\u00e1 m\u00fddla.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"prani-rinsing\">Pran\u00ed (rinsing)<\/h3>\n<p>Opl\u00e1chn\u011bte povrch m\u00fddla teplou vodou a set\u0159ete vlhk\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem. Soda ash se rozpust\u00ed ve vod\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nev\u00fdhoda:<\/strong> Povrch bude po uschnut\u00ed matn\u00fd a m\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u00ed. Vhodn\u00e9 pouze pro \u201epracovn\u00ed&#8220; m\u00fddla bez estetick\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"kdy-soda-ash-nelze-uplne-eliminovat\">Kdy soda ash NELZE \u00fapln\u011b eliminovat<\/h2>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 receptury jsou ze sv\u00e9 podstaty n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 a soda ash se vr\u00e1t\u00ed i po o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kastilsk\u00e9 m\u00fddlo (100% olivov\u00fd olej) \u2014 na povrchu se tvo\u0159\u00ed soda ash prakticky v\u017edy<\/li>\n<li>Velmi jednoduch\u00e9 receptury bez nasycen\u00fdch tuk\u016f<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fddlo vyroben\u00e9 v chladn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed (zimn\u00ed d\u00edlna)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159ijm\u011bte soda ash jako charakteristick\u00fd rys p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho m\u00fddla nebo pl\u00e1nujte o\u0159ez.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"soda-ash-vs-jine-bile-povlaky\">Soda ash vs. jin\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 povlaky<\/h2>\n<p>Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd povlak na m\u00fddle je soda ash. Mohou to b\u00fdt:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Titanium dioxide migrace:<\/strong> Pokud jste pou\u017eili p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho TiO\u2082 nebo nebyl dostate\u010dn\u011b prom\u00edch\u00e1n, m\u016f\u017ee na povrchu tvo\u0159it b\u00edl\u00e9 pruhy nebo skvrny. Li\u0161\u00ed se od soda ash t\u00edm, \u017ee je kompaktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nerozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se p\u00e1rou.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stearic spots:<\/strong> B\u00edl\u00e9 te\u010dky nebo skvrny z nesaponifikovan\u00e9 stearinov\u00e9 kyseliny nebo palmov\u00e9ho oleje. Viz <a href=\"\/cs\/mydlo\/problemy\/dos-skvrny\/\">DOS a jin\u00e9 skvrny<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Z\u00e1kal (haze):<\/strong> U transparentn\u00edho m\u00fddla \u2014 norm\u00e1ln\u00ed kondenzace vlhkosti na povrchu.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"caste-otazky\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Je soda ash na m\u00fddle opravdu bezpe\u010dn\u00fd?<\/strong> Ano, zcela bezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Soda ash (Na\u2082CO\u2083) je slab\u00fd alkalick\u00fd druh \u2014 stejn\u00fd jako v prac\u00edch pr\u00e1\u0161c\u00edch. Nen\u00ed to nespot\u0159ebovan\u00fd NaOH.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jak dlouho trv\u00e1, ne\u017e se soda ash objev\u00ed?<\/strong> Obvykle b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch 24\u201372 hodin. Pokud se povrch pokryje nebo zakryje, riziko v\u00fdrazn\u011b kles\u00e1 po prvn\u00edch 24 hodin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mohu soda ash p\u0159edch\u00e1zet \u00fapln\u011b?<\/strong> U n\u011bkter\u00fdch receptur (kastilsk\u00e9 m\u00fddlo) je to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9. U ostatn\u00edch je prevence t\u011bchto 6 opat\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 v 80\u201390 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zm\u011b\u0148uje soda ash kvalitu m\u00fddla?<\/strong> V\u016fbec. M\u00fddlo je funk\u010dn\u011b identick\u00e9. V\u00fdhradn\u011b estetick\u00e1 vada.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lze soda ash oprav\u00ed bez napa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong> Ano \u2014 o\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00edm 1\u20132 mm vrchn\u00ed vrstvy. Nen\u00ed to ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro designov\u00e1 m\u00fddla, ale funguje.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kolik vody m\u00e1 m\u00e1x. obsah pro minim\u00e1ln\u00ed soda ash?<\/strong> 30\u201333 % vody v\u016f\u010di olej\u016fm v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje riziko soda ash.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Viz tak\u00e9:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/cs\/mydlo\/problemy\/troubleshooting-encyklopedie\/\">Troubleshooting encyklopedie<\/a> \u2014 p\u0159ehled v\u0161ech probl\u00e9m\u016f CP m\u00fddla<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/cs\/mydlo\/problemy\/dos-skvrny\/\">DOS skvrny<\/a> \u2014 jin\u00fd typ povrchov\u00e9 vady<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/cs\/mydlo\/problemy\/mekke-mydlo\/\">M\u011bkk\u00e9 m\u00fddlo<\/a> \u2014 probl\u00e9my s tuhnut\u00edm<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/cs\/mydlo\/co-je-cold-process\/\">Co je cold process<\/a> \u2014 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed chemie saponifikace<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TL;DR: Soda ash je b\u00edl\u00fd pra\u0161n\u00fd povlak na m\u00fddle, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 chemickou reakc\u00ed povrchu s CO\u2082 ze vzduchu. Nen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196,"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions\/196"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}