{"id":62,"date":"2026-03-16T18:52:50","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:52:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/podnikani\/naklady-legalni-vyroba\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T11:19:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T10:19:31","slug":"naklady-legalni-vyroba","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/podnikani\/naklady-legalni-vyroba\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1klady na leg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrobu a prodej m\u00fddla v \u010cR: p\u0159ehled 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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TL;DR:<\/strong> Jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na start (CPSR, \u017eivnostensk\u00fd list, vybaven\u00ed): 7 000\u201320 000 K\u010d. Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady (poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed OSV\u010c): ~84 000+ K\u010d\/rok (zdravotn\u00ed + soci\u00e1ln\u00ed). Prvn\u00ed rok s 2 produkty a 100\u2013200 kusy: ~75 000\u2013110 000 K\u010d pouze v jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech \u2014 k tomu p\u0159i\u010dt\u011bte ro\u010dn\u00ed pojistn\u00e9. Leg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroba se vyplat\u00ed p\u0159i cen\u011b 200+ K\u010d\/kus a objemu 300+ kus\u016f\/rok.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

P\u0159echod od dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroby k leg\u00e1ln\u00edmu prodeji m\u00fddla jako kosmetick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpravku je spojen\u00fd s jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdmi i pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady. Tato str\u00e1nka v\u00e1s provede realistick\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nem pro mal\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla jsou orienta\u010dn\u00ed a platn\u00e1 pro rok 2026. V\u017edy si ov\u011b\u0159te aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed cen\u00edky u konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f a \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 n\u00e1klady m\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady (na start podnik\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Polo\u017eka<\/th>\nOrienta\u010dn\u00ed cena<\/th>\nPozn\u00e1mka<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u017divnostensk\u00fd list<\/td>\n1 000 K\u010d<\/td>\nOhla\u0161ovac\u00ed poplatek nebo zdarma online<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Konzultace se Safety Assessorem<\/td>\n1 000\u20133 000 K\u010d<\/td>\nP\u0159ed zad\u00e1n\u00edm CPSR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CPSR (zpr\u00e1va o bezpe\u010dnosti)<\/td>\n5 000\u201315 000 K\u010d \/ produkt<\/td>\nZ\u00e1vis\u00ed na slo\u017eitosti a assessorovi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PIF \u0161ablona \/ konzultace<\/td>\n0\u20133 000 K\u010d<\/td>\nSestav\u00edte sami nebo s pomoc\u00ed konzultanta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CPNP notifikace<\/td>\nZdarma<\/td>\nOnline syst\u00e9m EU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mikrobiologick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n3 000\u20138 000 K\u010d \/ produkt<\/td>\nDoporu\u010deno, ne v\u017edy povinn\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Weigh of evidence anal\u00fdza (pokud pot\u0159eba)<\/td>\n0\u20135 000 K\u010d<\/td>\nZ\u00e1vis\u00ed na slo\u017eitosti slo\u017een\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Startupc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na prvn\u00ed produkt:<\/strong> p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 000\u201320 000 K\u010d<\/p>\n

Na ka\u017ed\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed produkt:<\/strong> CPSR 5 000\u201315 000 K\u010d + CPNP (zdarma)<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady (na provoz)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Polo\u017eka<\/th>\nOrienta\u010dn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/th>\nPozn\u00e1mka<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u017divnostensk\u00fd list (obnoven\u00ed)<\/td>\n0 K\u010d<\/td>\nNen\u00ed t\u0159eba obnovovat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (OSV\u010c)<\/td>\n84 000+ K\u010d\/rok<\/td>\nMinim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1lohy 2026: zdravotn\u00ed ~37 700 K\u010d + soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ~46 200 K\u010d\/rok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aktualizace CPSR (po zm\u011bn\u011b receptu)<\/td>\n2 000\u20138 000 K\u010d<\/td>\nP\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b slo\u017een\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Certifikace ISO 22716 (GMP)<\/td>\n15 000\u201340 000 K\u010d\/rok<\/td>\nPro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobce, dobrovoln\u00e9 pro mal\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Etikety a obaly<\/td>\nVariabiln\u00ed<\/td>\nZ\u00e1vis\u00ed na objemu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ar\u017e\u00ed<\/td>\n500\u20133 000 K\u010d\/\u0161ar\u017ee<\/td>\npH test, mikrobiologie \u2014 doporu\u010deno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Jak mohu sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady?<\/h2>\n

Strategie 1: Za\u010dn\u011bte s minimem SKU<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd produkt = vlastn\u00ed CPSR. Pokud za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1te se 3 produkty s r\u016fzn\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm = 3 CPSR = 15 000\u201345 000 K\u010d. Za\u010dn\u011bte s 1\u20132 produkty, prodej ov\u011b\u0159te a pak roz\u0161i\u0159ujte portfolio.<\/p>\n

Tip:<\/strong> Navrhn\u011bte receptury s co nejv\u00edce sd\u00edlen\u00fdmi slo\u017ekami. CPSR pro podobn\u00e9 recepty je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (assessor hodnot\u00ed p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se slo\u017eky efektivn\u011bji).<\/p>\n

Strategie 2: Sdru\u017ete se s dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdrobci<\/h3>\n

Skupinov\u00e1 konzultace u assessora nebo sd\u00edlen\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u0161ablony (GMP dokumentace) m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdrobce st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje vlastn\u00ed CPSR pro sv\u016fj recept, ale konzultace a p\u0159\u00edprava podklad\u016f je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Strategie 3: Farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd trh jako testovac\u00ed platforma<\/h3>\n

V \u010cR existuje v\u00fdkladov\u00e1 \u0161ed\u00e1 z\u00f3na kolem p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9ho prodeje vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed na farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch trz\u00edch. KHS p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k mal\u00fdm v\u00fdrobc\u016fm r\u016fzn\u011b. Ale leg\u00e1ln\u011b: m\u00fddlo je kosmetika, a tedy podl\u00e9h\u00e1 pln\u00e9 regulaci EU bez ohledu na objem prodeje.<\/p>\n

Investujte do dokumentace p\u0159ed prodejem \u2014 pokuty za prodej bez CPSR mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161it n\u00e1klady na regulaci.<\/p>\n

Strategie 4: COSMOS Natural certifikace jako diferenci\u00e1tor<\/h3>\n

Pokud pl\u00e1nujete pr\u00e9miov\u00e9 pozicionov\u00e1n\u00ed, COSMOS Natural nebo Organic certifikace (Ecocert, BDIH) p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 hodnotu produktu \u2014 z\u00e1kazn\u00edci plat\u00ed v\u00edce za certifik\u00e1t. N\u00e1klady na certifikaci: 1 000\u20133 000 EUR\/rok + audity. Vhodn\u00e9 a\u017e po dosa\u017een\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho objemu prodeje.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd \u017eivnostensk\u00fd list si m\u00e1m vz\u00edt?<\/h2>\n

Typ podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a da\u0148<\/h3>\n

V\u00fdroba a prodej kosmetiky vy\u017eaduje V\u00fdroba, obchod a slu\u017eby neuveden\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edloh\u00e1ch 1 a\u017e 3 \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong> \u2014 voln\u00e1 \u017eivnost. P\u0159edm\u011bt podnik\u00e1n\u00ed: \u201eV\u00fdroba kosmetick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f“.<\/p>\n

Pro mal\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce (do 250 tis. K\u010d ro\u010dn\u00edho obratu) je vhodn\u00fd pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fd v\u00fddaj 80 %<\/strong> (v\u00fdroba a \u0159emeslo) nebo da\u0148ov\u00e1 evidence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed standard pro v\u00fdrobu?<\/h2>\n

GMP pro mal\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce \u2014 co je povinn\u00e9?<\/h3>\n

ISO 22716 je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed norma pro GMP v kosmetice. Pro mal\u00e9 \u0159emesln\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce je pln\u00e1 certifikace ISO 22716 nadm\u011brn\u00e1 a n\u00e1kladn\u00e1. Existuje ale zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd GMP r\u00e1mec<\/strong> pro mal\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce, kter\u00fd je obecn\u011b akceptov\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed GMP principy, kter\u00e9 mus\u00edte dodr\u017eovat:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. \u010cistota v\u00fdrobny:<\/strong> Pracovn\u00ed plochy dezinfekci p\u0159ed ka\u017edou v\u00fdrobou<\/li>\n
  2. OOPP (osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 pom\u016fcky):<\/strong> Rukavice, br\u00fdle, z\u00e1st\u011bra \u2014 p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b<\/li>\n
  3. Sledovatelnost:<\/strong> Z\u00e1znamy o \u0161ar\u017e\u00edch \u2014 datum, recept, mno\u017estv\u00ed, suroviny, LOT \u010d\u00edsla<\/li>\n
  4. Skladov\u00e1n\u00ed surovin:<\/strong> Odd\u011blen\u011b od potravin, spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 teplota, uzav\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1doby<\/li>\n
  5. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ar\u017e\u00ed:<\/strong> pH test ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0161ar\u017ee p\u0159ed prodejem<\/li>\n
  6. Z\u00e1znamy o st\u00ed\u017enostech:<\/strong> Pokud z\u00e1kazn\u00edk ohl\u00e1s\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u2014 zaznamenat a p\u0159ezkoumat<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Vzor \u0161ar\u017en\u00edho z\u00e1znamu (minim\u00e1ln\u00ed):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Pole<\/th>\nP\u0159\u00edklad<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u010c\u00edslo \u0161ar\u017ee<\/td>\n2026-03-001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Datum v\u00fdroby<\/td>\n15.3.2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    N\u00e1zev produktu<\/td>\nLevandulov\u00e9 m\u00fddlo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Recept<\/td>\nv. 2.0 (viz archiv)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Mno\u017estv\u00ed (kg)<\/td>\n2,0 kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Olej 1 \u2014 LOT<\/td>\nOlivov\u00fd olej, LOT: AB1234, 56 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    NaOH \u2014 LOT<\/td>\nLOT: XY789, 14,2 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u2026<\/td>\n\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    pH fin\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u00fddla<\/td>\n9,2 (po 4 t\u00fddnech zr\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Pozn\u00e1mky<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Kolik m\u011b bude st\u00e1t prvn\u00ed rok prodeje?<\/h2>\n

    Realistick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edka<\/h3>\n

    P\u0159edpoklad: 2 produkty (levandulov\u00e9 a aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed m\u00fddlo), prodej online + farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd trh, mal\u00fd objem (100\u2013200 kus\u016f\/rok).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Polo\u017eka<\/th>\nN\u00e1klady<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u017divnostensk\u00fd list<\/td>\n1 000 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2\u00d7 CPSR<\/td>\n15 000\u201330 000 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Konzultace, podklady<\/td>\n3 000 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Vybaven\u00ed d\u00edlny (\u00fapravy)<\/td>\n5 000\u201310 000 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Suroviny na prvn\u00ed v\u00e1rky (testov\u00e1n\u00ed + prodej)<\/td>\n10 000\u201320 000 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Obaly a etikety<\/td>\n5 000\u201310 000 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (OSV\u010c minimum)<\/td>\n84 000 K\u010d\/rok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Celkem 1. rok<\/strong><\/td>\n~75 000\u2013110 000 K\u010d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    P\u0159i cen\u011b m\u00fddla 150\u2013250 K\u010d\/kus a 150 kusech prodan\u00fdch:<\/strong> tr\u017eby 22 500\u201337 500 K\u010d. Prvn\u00ed rok je investi\u010dn\u00ed \u2014 zisk p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm objemu nebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cen\u011b.<\/p>\n

    Kdy se leg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroba vyplat\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

    Kdy vyv\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159\u00edjmy n\u00e1klady?<\/h3>\n

    Leg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroba a prodej se finan\u010dn\u011b vyplat\u00ed p\u0159i spln\u011bn\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce podm\u00ednek:<\/p>\n