{"id":53,"date":"2026-03-16T18:52:50","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:52:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.7virides.com\/cs\/problemy\/mekke-mydlo\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T11:19:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T10:19:47","slug":"mekke-mydlo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/en\/mydlo\/problemy\/mekke-mydlo\/","title":{"rendered":"Soft or sticky soap: causes and how to solve the problem"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p><strong>TL;DR:<\/strong> Soft soap = too much unsaturated oils, too much water, low NaOH, or summer temperatures. Solution: increase coconut oil, decrease water, add sodium lactate. Normal CP soap can be cut after 48 hrs, Castile soap needs 3-5 days.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Freshly removed soap is always softer than the finished piece after maturation - this is normal. The problem arises when the soap is noticeably soft or sticky even after 24-48 hours in the mold, difficult to cut, or after 4 weeks of aging still does not seem like a finished solid piece.<\/p>\n<p>The causes are several and differ in their solutions.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"normalni-vs-problematicka-mekkost\">Normal vs. problematic softness<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Normal:<\/strong> Fresh CP soap (0-48 h) is softer than plasticine. It may deform slightly when removed from the mould. Can be cut after 24-48 h.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Borderline:<\/strong> The soap can be cut after 48 hours but is still sticky or stretchy like a rubber band. After 4 weeks of curing, it will firm up.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problematic:<\/strong> The soap cannot be cut even after 48-72 h (it deforms). After 2 weeks it is still soft or sticky. After 4 weeks, it does not harden to normal stiff soap.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pricina-1-prilis-mnoho-nenasycenych-oleju\">Cause 1: Too many unsaturated oils<\/h2>\n<p>Fatty acids are divided into saturated (solid at room temperature - palmitic, stearic, lauric) and unsaturated (liquid - oleic, linoleic, linolenic).<\/p>\n<p>Soaps made from oils high in saturated fatty acids set quickly and are hard. Soaps with a predominance of unsaturated fats are softer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problematic oils for hardness:<\/strong> Olive, sunflower, rapeseed, linseed, hemp, almond - high content of oleic or linoleic acid \u2192 soft soap.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oils contributing to hardness:<\/strong> Coconut, palm kernel (lauric acid), palm (palmitic acid), tallow\/lard (stearic + palmitic), wax.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong> Check the SoapCalc \"hardness&#8220; score for your recipe. Recommended score: 29-54. If it's below 29, increase the coconut oil or add a bit of stearic acid.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Castile soap<\/strong> (100% olive oil) is extreme - it solidifies very slowly. Standard Castilian soap cannot be cut within 72-96 hrs and only fully solidifies after 6-12 months of aging. This is its nature, not a defect.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pricina-2-nadmerne-mnozstvi-vody\">Cause 2: Excessive water<\/h2>\n<p>More water = longer evaporation = slower solidification = longer stay in shape.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Standard amount of water:<\/strong> 33-38% of the total weight of oils.<\/p>\n<p>If you use 40% or more, the soap will stay soft longer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reduce the amount of water to 33% (water discount).<\/li>\n<li>Add sodium lactate (1 tsp per 500 g of oils) to the leaching solution - it will speed up solidification.<\/li>\n<li>Or: add powdered milk or sodium chloride (salt) - these additives also speed up setting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Warning:<\/strong> Water discount speeds up the trace - for swirls or complex designs it shortens the working window.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pricina-3-nedostatecne-mnozstvi-louhu-chybny-vypocet\">Cause 3: Insufficient amount of lye (miscalculation)<\/h2>\n<p>If too little NaOH has been used in the recipe (too much superfat, calculation error or wrong SAP number), some of the oils will remain unsaponified. Unsaponified oil is not solid - the soap will be soft or oily.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to tell:<\/strong> The soap has a greasy feeling on the surface or leaves a greasy imprint. May have transparent greasy stains.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Check the calculation in the calculator - is the superfat set to 5-8%? Higher (10-15%) = softer soap.<\/li>\n<li>Verify that you have used the correct form of lye (NaOH vs. KOH) and the correct SAP number for each oil.<\/li>\n<li>If you have used too much oil (weighing wrong) - the soap is overfilled.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"pricina-4-prilisne-superfat-v-receptu\">Cause 4: Too much superfat in the recipe<\/h2>\n<p>Superfat (SF) 5-8% is the standard - a healthy overfatting for a conditioning effect. But a SF of 15-20% means that 15-20% of the oils remain unsaponified, which will soften the soap considerably.<\/p>\n<p><strong>When higher SF is worthwhile:<\/strong> Soap for personal use only, not for sale. Castile soap or hair soaps with SF 10%.<\/p>\n<p><strong>When it's a problem:<\/strong> SF above 12% combined with a high proportion of unsaturated oils = very soft soap with a short shelf life (oils oxidize faster = DOS).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pricina-5-prehrati-prehraty-gel\">Cause 5: Overheating (overheated gel)<\/h2>\n<p>Paradoxn\u011b, p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit i anom\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bkkost. Pokud m\u00fddlo v gel f\u00e1zi dos\u00e1hne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 teploty (&gt;75\u201380 \u00b0C), m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k \u201ep\u0159etaven\u00ed&#8220; m\u00fddlov\u00e9 struktury \u2014 odd\u011blen\u00ed vody nebo deformaci krystalick\u00e9 m\u0159\u00ed\u017ee stear\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Symptoms of overheating:<\/strong> After removal from the mould, the soap has liquid or sour liquid on the surface (lye pocket) or has a glassy, transparent appearance only in part of the mould.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong> Put the overheated piece of soap back for 24 h - if the lye pocket is tiny, the saponification will complete. If it is large - HP rescue.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pricina-6-letni-vyroba-nebo-horka-mistnost\">Cause 6: Summer production or hot room<\/h2>\n<p>Soap sets more slowly in summer or in a warm room above 25 \u00b0C. Temperature slows down the crystallisation of stearates.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong> Plan to make in the morning or evening in summer when the room is cooler. Put the moulds in a cool room or in the fridge for 30-60 minutes after filling (CPOP - cold process oven process in reverse: cold mould instead of warm).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"prakticky-postup-pri-mekkem-mydle\">Practical procedure for soft soap<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Fresh (0-48 h):<\/strong> Keep in shape. Don't panic. Leave the Castile soap for 3-5 days.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Still sticky after 48 hours:<\/strong> Check the recipe and calculations in the calculator.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Still soft after 1 week:<\/strong> Consider HP rescue process or accept that the soap needs longer maturation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>After 4 weeks still not quite stiff:<\/strong> Check that the NaOH calculation is not too high or has been incorrectly calculated.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"zrychlovaci-tuhnuti-shrnuti\">Solidification accelerators (summary)<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Method<\/th>\n<th>Effect<\/th>\n<th>When to use<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Sodium lactate (1 tsp\/500g oils)<\/td>\n<td>Accelerates removal by 12-24 h<\/td>\n<td>Standard additive for quick removal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Water discount (33% instead of 38%)<\/td>\n<td>Faster solidification<\/td>\n<td>Whenever the design allows<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Increase coconut oil<\/td>\n<td>Harder soap<\/td>\n<td>Pokud SoapCalc hardness &lt; 29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Add stearic acid (5 %)<\/td>\n<td>Significantly hardens<\/td>\n<td>For very soft recipes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cool room after filling<\/td>\n<td>Fast setting without gel phase<\/td>\n<td>Summer production, white or pastel soaps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NaCl (salt, 1 tsp\/500g of oils) to the lye<\/td>\n<td>Strengthen<\/td>\n<td>Only in combination with other measures<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"caste-otazky\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>How long does it take for the soft soap to strengthen?<\/strong> Normal recipe: 24-48 h. Castile or very soft: 3-5 days or longer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Can I reduce the freezing time by using a freezer?<\/strong> Yes, a refrigerator or freezer will slow down the gel phase and speed up the physical solidification, but the chemical saponification will slow down. Suitable for 30-60 minutes after filling.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is superfat and how to reduce it?<\/strong> Superfat is a deliberate overfatting - % of oils that do not saponify. Standard: 5-8%. Reduce to 5% in the calculator for harder soaps.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Is the SoapCalc hardness score important?<\/strong> Yes, it's a good indicator. A score of 29-54 is fine, below 29 = soft soap.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Can I add stearic acid to any recipe?<\/strong> Yes, 5% stearic acid will firm it up considerably. It increases hardness but reduces conditioning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is water discount and will it affect the design?<\/strong> Water discount = less water (30-33% instead of 38%). Speeds up trace - for swirls this can complicate design.<\/p>\n<p><strong>See also:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/en\/soap\/soap-making-problems\/soap-troubleshooting-encyclopedia\/\">Troubleshooting encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/en\/soap-making-ingredients\/soap-calculator\/\">Soap calculator<\/a> - how to set the hardness score<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/en\/soap-making-ingredients\/soap-making-oils-encyclopedia\/\">Oil encyclopedia<\/a> - fatty acids and their effect on hardness<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/en\/homemade-soap-recipes\/castile-soap-recipe\/\">Castile soap<\/a> - why it solidifies so slowly<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TL;DR: M\u011bkk\u00e9 m\u00fddlo = p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nenasycen\u00fdch olej\u016f, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vody, n\u00edzk\u00fd NaOH, nebo letn\u00ed teploty. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed: zv\u00fd\u0161it kokosov\u00fd olej, sn\u00ed\u017eit vodu, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-53","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194,"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53\/revisions\/194"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7virides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}